Abstract

The proliferation of fake news in Nigeria poses a significant threat to national security, exacerbating social unrest, ethnic tensions, and political instability. This paper investigates the critical role of the Nigerian media in combating disinformation. To achieve this, the study combines Media Literacy and Social Responsibility theories as tools of analysis, aided with a mixed-methods approach comprising of quantitative and qualitative data from both primary and secondary sources. With a descriptive and exploratory research design it assesses the effectiveness of fact-checking organizations, digital literacy campaigns, and journalistic ethics. The paper argues that a multi-stakeholder approach involving collaborations among the Nigerian government, civil society, and media institutions is essential for building resilience against fake news. It also uncovers unique challenges within Nigeria’s media landscape, such as weak regulatory frameworks, underfunded press institutions, and the rapid growth of unregulated social media platforms that facilitate misinformation. Ultimately, the paper recommends a strengthened regulatory environment that supports press freedom while ensuring accountability in reporting.

Key Words: Fake News, National Security, Disinformation, Media Literacy, Social Responsibility

About the Authors

* Oyindoubra G. Timi-Wood, Ph.D., is a Lecturer in the Department of Journalism and Media Studies, Federal University Otuoke, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Her research interests include Media Retainership, Media Entrepreneurship and Development Communication.

** Susan Daomonaa Richard-Nweye, Ph.D., is a Lecturer in the Department of Journalism and Media Studies, Federal University Otuoke, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Her research interests span New Media and Behavioural Change, Advertising and Consumer Behaviour, and Media Influence.

^JCMR Journal of Communication and Media Research, Vol. 18, No. 1, Special Issue 4, January 2026, pp. 130-136.

© Association of Media and Communication Researchers of Nigeria (AMCRON).

Article Citation

Timi-Wood, O. G. & Richard-Nweye, S. D. (2026). The media’s role in combating fake news: Best practices and lessons for national security in Nigeria. Journal of Communication and Media Research, 18 (1, SP.4): 130-136.

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